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Description: 18ct Gold Diamond Enamel Royal Presentation Key Pin.
The history of this key is interesting because it is intrinsically linked to the history of another Key made at the same time.
This Key brooch was presented to Mrs Agnes Jaffray as a memorial gift at the opening ceremony of the Jaffray Hospital Birmingham by HRH Prince Edward Prince of Wales who later became Edward VII. Jaffray Suburban Hospital in Erdington was opened 27th November 1885. For the opening ceremony two Keys were commissioned. One large key made from gold and silver to be used for the Prince to open a ward door during the opening ceremony (see drawings above) and the other a smaller key brooch with same emblematic design to be presented to Mrs Agnes Jaffray wife of John Jaffray as a memorial of the occassion. The larger key was presented back to the hospital and then spent most of its life sitting on a red velvet cushion in glass cabinet situated in the entrance area of the hospital right up until the hospital was closed and demolished in 1996.
John Jaffray was born in Stirling, came to Birmingham in 1844 to take up a post with the Birmingham Journal. He was taken into partnership by John Feeney the proprietor in 1852. Together the two men founded the Birmingham Daily Post in 1857. John Jaffray became a well known public figure in Birmingham and spent all his life involved with literary, educational, charitable and public events. He was created a Baronet in 1892.
The key displays heavy symbolism. The Left shield is the Royal arms for Prince Albert Edward. Edward was Victoria's heir and later became King Edward VII. These royal arms date from when he was Prince rather than King, this is indicated by the white bar (called a label). The exact detailing of the label indicates which royal child it is. The crown above the royal arms is also a Princes coronet. Edwards personal arms would have been modified when he later became king. The Right shield is for Birmingham Council as it was
prior to 1889 when arms were officially granted to Birmingham. This
shield is also topped by a Mural coronet. The central figure is Charity and she extrends one
hand to those in need of her ministrations. The serpent twining along
the barrel and drinking from the cup is respesentative of the
Aesculapian emblem. The last photo shows the diamond set initials JH present when this was commissioned and were initially overlaid onto the snake with pegs. The JH stood for Jaffray Hospital.
This is unmarked but was made by Messrs Skinner & Co of Vittoria and High Street Birmingham. It was commissioned by the General Hospital Commitee Photographed is an article published by the Birmingham Post Newspaper 12th November 1885 from which much of this detail is taken
Marks: Marked 18ct gold. No makers mark but research indicates this was made by Messrs Skinner & Co of Vittoria and High Street
Size: Measures 3 x 1 1/2 inches
Age: Victorian.
Weight: 37.7 grams. Diamond set initials which were removed weigh 1.8 grams
Condition: Very Good Condition. Replacement Clasp.
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